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  Fatima Jinnah [1893-1967]
1958-1969
Building a Nation
Ouster of President Iskander Mirza – 1958
Martial Law Under Field Marshal Ayub Khan [1958-62]
Indus Water Treaty [1960]
The Constitution of 1962
Field Marshal Ayub Khan Becomes President [1962-1969]
Presidential Election (1965)
Indo-Pak War [September, 1965]
The Tashkent Declaration [1966]
Personalities
Muhammad Ayub Khan
Fatima Jinnah
Madar-i-Millat, Mohtarma Fatima Jinnah
Miss Fatima Jinnah, younger sister of Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, was born in 1893. Of his seven brothers and sisters, she was the closest to the Quaid. Jinnah became her guardian upon the death of their father in 1901. Due to her brother's keen interest, and despite strident family opposition, Miss Fatima received excellent early education. She joined the Bandra Convent in 1902. In 1919 she got admitted to the highly competitive University of Calcutta where she attended the Dr. Ahmad Dental College. After she qualified, Jinnah went along with her idea of opening a dental clinic in Bombay and helped her set it up in 1923.

Miss Fatima Jinnah initially lived with her brother for about eight years till 1918, when he got married to Rutanbai. Upon Rutanbai's death in February 1929, Miss Jinnah wound up her clinic, moved into Jinnah's bungalow, and took charge of his house; thus beginning the life-long companionship that lasted till Jinnah's death on September 11, 1948.

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This article was last updated on Sunday, June 01, 2003

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