EVENTS
Establishment of Muslim Rule
Though Muslims entered South Asia with the conquest of Sindh by Muhammad bin Qasim and then with the annexation of Punjab by Mahmud Ghaznavi, yet the real credit of the establishment of Muslim rule in the region goes to Shahab-ud-din Muhammad Ghuri. The Ghurids had ...
Ancient Empires of the Sub-Continent
Some of the earliest relics of Stone Age man were found in the Soan valley near Rawalpindi, dating back to ...
Physical Features of Indus Men
Four types of skeletons are found from archeological remains of Indus Civilization. Proto-Australoids or Caucasic people were in majority. They ...
Origin of Indus Civilization
Indus Civilization was one of the oldest civilizations. It covers the area of 500,000 square miles, which spread in the ...
Early Cultures of Indus Civilization
Some of the earliest relics of Stone Age man in the subcontinent are found in the Soan Valley of the ...
ARTICLES
Quran and Science
The only book that is authored by God on the earth is Al-Quran was revealed in Arabic to Prophet Muhammad (SAW) over a period of twenty-three years ending in 632 A.D., the year he passed ...
Ideology as a Factor in Pakistan Foreign Policy: A Historian View-Point
The Muslims of the sub-continent demanded a separate homeland where they could spend their lives according to the teachings of ...
Fall of Baghdad
Fall of Baghdad is a real blow to the idea of international law. The era of open American hegemony has ...
Comprehensive and Cooperative Security in South Asia
I. INTRODUCTION The concept of security is dynamic and multi-dimensional. Since the last three decades, it has been mater of ...
If 9/11 had not happened
So well the adage goes that necessity is the mother of invention. We find that 9/11 was essentially an urgent ...
Indus Trade
Seals found from the remains of Indus civilization show that the towns were in contact with one another. It is ...
Comparative Analysis of Wests and Islamic Perspective of Human Rights
Western and Islamic perspective of human rights is not something different; the basic concept is the same, however they only ...
War Not the solution to our problems?… Hah!
It is an established fact that throughout the course of history, only two classes of men have ever uttered the ...
Eagle as a Symbol in Iqbal’s Poetry
The remarkable strength and courage of the eagle have inspired mankind throughout the ages. In ancient times the battles between ...
Indus Architecture
The architecture of Indus civilization that is mainly observable in Moenjodaro and Harappa had three basic characteristics: an outstanding uniformity, ...
Iqbal and Pakistan Movement
Allama Muhammad Iqbal was one of the greatest thinkers and poets of the Muslim world. He was not only a ...